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24 .TH cw 1 "22 March 2010"
25 .SH NAME
26 .I cw
27 \- invoke one or more compilers with argument translation
28 .SH SYNOPSIS
29 \fBcw {-_cc|-_gcc|-_CC|-_g++} [options] [compiler args...]\fP
30 .LP
31 .SH DESCRIPTION
32 .IX "OS-Net build tools" "cw" "" "\fBcw\fP"
33 .LP
34 .I cw
35 is a facility for invoking one or more compilers, providing
36 translation from Sun Studio arguments as appropriate. This allows
37 the use of arbitrary compilers without the need to alter large
38 numbers of makefiles. A mode called shadow compilation, the default,
39 invokes two different compilers so that warnings and errors may be
40 obtained from both. See SHADOW COMPILATION for details. This version
41 of cw supports Sun Studio 10 and 11 and gcc 3.4.3 as shipped in
42 Solaris.
43 .LP
44 .SH ARGUMENTS
45 .LP
46 Exactly one of the following arguments is required, and must appear
47 immediately following \fBcw\fP in the argument list:
48 .TP 4
49 .B \-_cc
50 Select Sun Studio C (cc) as the primary compiler.
51 .TP 4
52 .B \-_gcc
53 Select GNU C (gcc) as the primary compiler.
54 .TP 4
55 .B \-_CC
56 Select Sun Studio C++ (CC) as the primary compiler.
57 .TP 4
58 .B \-_g++
59 Select GNU C++ (g++) as the primary compiler.
60 .LP
61 .SH OPTIONS
62 .LP
63 The following options are supported:
64 .TP 4
65 .B \-_compiler
66 Do not invoke any compiler; instead, write to standard output the
67 full path to the primary compiler that would be invoked. If this
68 option is given, it must appear immediately following the compiler
69 selection argument, and all other options will be disregarded.
70 .LP
71 .TP 4
72 .B \-_versions
73 Print the cw version, followed in turn by the path to and versions
74 of each compiler which would be invoked. If this option is given,
75 it must appear immediately following the compiler selection argument,
76 and all other options will be disregarded.
77 .LP
78 .TP 4
79 .B \-_noecho
80 Normally, cw writes to standard error the actual compiler commands
81 invoked, each prefixed with '+'. This option suppresses these
82 messages.
83 .LP
84 .TP 4
85 .B \-_cc=,\-_gcc=,\-_CC=,\-g++=
86 Pass compiler-dependent options. See ARGUMENT TRANSLATION.
87 .LP
88 .SH SHADOW COMPILATION
89 .LP
90 Unless otherwise directed by environment variables (see ENVIRONMENT),
91 \fBcw\fP will invoke both the compiler specified by its first argument
92 (primary) and a designated alternate compiler (shadow). The primary
93 compiler will be invoked with the arguments given to cw, translated
94 as described in ARGUMENT TRANSLATION. The secondary compiler will be
95 invoked in parallel with the primary (but see ENVIRONMENT); its
96 arguments will likewise be translated. However, the shadow compiler's
97 arguments will also be modified as follows:
98 .LP
99 .TP 4
100 .B 1.
101 If none of \fI-c\fP, \fI-E\fP, \fI-P\fP, or \fI-S\fP appears in the
102 argument list (that is, linking is attempted), the shadow compiler
103 will not be invoked. This is because the objects built with that
104 compiler which would be linked have been previously discarded.
105 .LP
106 .TP 4
107 .B 2.
108 If an option of the form \fI-ofilename\fP was provided, it will be
109 replaced by two options of the form \fI-o\fP \fItempfile\fP.
110 .LP
111 .TP 4
112 .B 3.
113 If the option \fI-o\fP was provided, its following argument will be
114 replaced by \fItempfile\fP.
115 .LP
116 .TP 4
117 .B 4.
118 If neither of the above options was provided, two options of the
119 form \fI-o\fP \fItempfile\fP will be added to the end of the argument
120 list used to invoke the shadow compiler.
121 .LP
122 In all three cases, \fItempfile\fP is the name of a temporary file
123 which will be removed by \fBcw\fP before it terminates.
124 .LP
125 When shadow compilation is in effect, \fBcw\fP writes to standard error
126 each compiler's standard error output following its argument list.
127 Messages from the two compilers will not be interleaved. If \fBcw\fP
128 is used to invoke the preprocessor and no output location is specified,
129 \fBcw\fP will write to standard output the primary compiler's
130 standard output, and the secondary compiler's standard output will
131 be discarded.
132 .LP
133 Because the Studio compilers write intermediate objects to fixed
134 filenames in the current directory when instructed to compile and
135 link multiple source files via a single command line, it would be
136 unsafe to invoke more than one compiler in this fashion. Therefore
137 \fBcw\fP does not accept multiple source files unless the
138 preprocessor is to be invoked. An attempt to invoke \fBcw\fP in
139 this manner will result in an error.
140 .LP
141 .SH ARGUMENT TRANSLATION
142 .LP
143 The arguments provided to \fBcw\fP will be passed through to each
144 compiler invoked, altered as follows:
145 .LP
146 .TP 4
147 .B 1.
148 Options intended for \fBcw\fP itself are removed.
149 .LP
150 .TP 4
151 .B 2.
152 The shadow compiler's arguments are modified as described in
153 SHADOW COMPILATION so that its output is discarded.
154 .LP
155 .TP 4
156 .B 3.
157 If the compiler to be invoked is a GNU C or C++ compiler, a set of
158 default flags is added to the beginning of the argument list, and the
159 remaining arguments are translated to their closest appropriate
160 semantic equivalents and passed in the same order as their
161 counterparts given to \fBcw\fP. Arguments which begin with
162 \fI-_gcc=\fP or \fI-_g++=\fP will be passed in place with the
163 leading portion removed. Arguments which begin with \fI-_cc=\fP or
164 \fI-_CC=\fP will be discarded. See the comments at the head of
165 \fIusr/src/tools/cw/cw.c\fP for a detailed list of translations.
166 .LP
167 .TP 4
168 .B 4.
169 If the compiler to be invoked is a Studio C or C++ compiler, the
170 remaining arguments are passed unmodified and in the same order as
171 given to \fBcw\fP. Arguments which begin with \fI-_cc=\fP or
172 \fI-_CC=\fP will be passed in place with the leading portion removed.
173 Arguments which begin with \fI-_gcc=\fP or \fI-_g++=\fP will be
174 discarded.
175 .LP
176 .SH ENVIRONMENT
177 .LP
178 .TP 4
179 .B CW_NO_SHADOW
180 If this variable is set in the environment, invoke only the
181 primary compiler.
182 .LP
183 .TP 4
184 .B CW_SHADOW_SERIAL
185 If this variable is set in the environment, invoke the primary compiler,
186 wait for it to complete, then invoke the shadow compiler. Normally
187 the two compilers are invoked in parallel. If CW_NO_SHADOW is set,
188 this has no effect.
189 .LP
190 .TP 4
191 .B CW_NO_EXEC
192 If this variable is set in the environment, write the usual output to
193 standard error but do not actually invoke any compiler. This is
194 useful for debugging the translation engine.
195 .LP
196 .TP 4
197 .B CW_CC, CW_CPLUSPLUS
198 If these variables are set in the environment, they specify the full
199 pathname for the Studio C and C++ compilers, respectively.
200 .LP
201 .TP 4
202 .B CW_CC_DIR, CW_CPLUSPLUS_DIR, SPRO_VROOT, SPRO_ROOT, BUILD_TOOLS
203 If CW_CC or CW_CPLUSPLUS are not set,
204 these variables define the search path for Studio compilers as
205 follows:
206 .B
207 If CW_CC_DIR is set, the Studio C compiler in \fI$CW_CC_DIR\fP
208 will be used. Likewise, if CW_CPLUSPLUS_DIR is set, the Studio C++
209 compiler in \fI$CW_CPLUSPLUS_DIR\fP will be used.
210 Otherwise, if SPRO_VROOT is set, the Studio C and C++ compilers
211 in \fI$SPRO_VROOT/bin\fP will be used.
212 Otherwise, if SPRO_ROOT is set, the Studio C and C++ compilers
213 in \fI$SPRO_ROOT/SS12/bin\fP will be used.
214 Otherwise, if BUILD_TOOLS is set, the Studio C and C++ compilers
215 in \fI$BUILD_TOOLS/SUNWspro/SS12/bin\fP will be used.
216 Otherwise, the Studio compilers in a predefined default location
217 will be used.
218 .LP
219 .TP 4
220 .B CW_GCC, CW_GPLUSPLUS
221 If these variables are set in the environment, they specify the full
222 pathname for the GNU C and C++ compilers, respectively.
223 .LP
224 .TP 4
225 .B CW_GCC_DIR, CW_GPLUSPLUS_DIR, GNU_ROOT
226 If CW_GCC or CW_GPLUSPLUS are not set,
227 these variables alter the search path for GNU compilers in a manner
228 similar to that described above for the Studio compilers. Specifically:
229 .B
230 If CW_GCC_DIR is set, the GNU C compiler in \fI$CW_GCC_DIR\fP
231 will be used. Likewise, if CW_GPLUSPLUS_DIR is set, the GNU C++
232 compiler in \fI$CW_GPLUSPLUS_DIR\fP will be used.
233 Otherwise, if GNU_ROOT is set, the GNU C and C++ compilers
234 in \fI$GCC_ROOT/bin\fP will be used.
235 Otherwise, the GNU compilers in a predefined default location
236 will be used.
237 .LP
238 .SH EXIT STATUS
239 .LP
240 The following exit status values are returned:
241 .IP "\fB0\fR" 4
242 .IX Item "0"
243 The primary compiler, and shadow compiler if invoked, both completed
244 successfully.
245 .IP "\fB>0\fR" 4
246 .IX Item ">0"
247 A usage error occurred, or one or more compilers returned a nonzero
248 exit status.
249 .LP
250 .SH BUGS
251 .LP
252 The translations provided for gcc are not always exact and in some
253 cases reflect local ON policy rather than actual equivalence.
254 .LP
255 Additional compiler types should be supported.
256 .LP
257 The translation engine is hacky.
258 .LP
259 .SH SEE ALSO
260 .LP
261 cc(1), CC(1), gcc(1)